Vol. 1, No. 2 Spring 2004

Olifant: The Library Digitizes a Literary Journal

Olifant Cover
Photo courtesy of Charles Lockwood, Digital Services Librarian

The Loyola/Notre Dame Library has digitized the back issues of the journal Olifant, which is devoted to the analysis of medieval epic literature in the Romance languages. The Library was commissioned to digitize the back issues by the Société Rencesvals, Canadian-American Branch; the current President of the Société is Dr. Leslie Zarker Morgan, Associate Professor in the Modern Languages and Literatures Department at Loyola College.

One example of a typical article one might come across searching the Olifant site is “Oral Tradition Style in the Chanson de Roland: 'Elaborate Style' and Mode of Composition.” The Chanson de Roland is an Old French epic poem (c. 1100) dealing with the historical Battle of Roncesvalles (Roncevaux) in 778. It is acknowledged by scholars as a masterpiece of its genre (“Chansons de geste,” or “song of deeds,” a group of Charlemagne legends). And “olifant,” an old form of the word “elephant,” is a reference to Roland’s famous battle horn (made from an elephant’s tusk) in the Chanson de Roland.

The Library’s Digital Access Department, with input from the Cataloging Department, began work on this project in 2003. As work began, it became evident that the materials would have to be made available in two different platforms, one for access by the body of Société Members worldwide, and another to provide a digital archive in ENCompass (Library software that organizes digital repositories). While the latter platform remains in development, the “worldwide” site for Olifant back issues is now live. It can be found at http://webdev.loyola.edu/Lndl_test/olifant/master.htm.

Since the project’s inception the Digital Access team has scanned and processed over 6,000 pages, making up over 700 entries. Coverage is from 1973 to 1998. Article reviews and abstracts are free-text searchable to anyone who visits the site. The full text in PDF is available within the Library, and to any members of the Société (individual scholars and libraries around the world). While the archive is already live, the team has enlisted a library school intern with a Ph.D in English literature to contribute abstracts for each article, another “value added” to the paper version. Other aspects of interface design and access management will be ongoing.

The first research library to include a link to the Olifant project site is Johns Hopkins University, which has included it on their French Language and Literature subject page. Since information about the site can be found by Internet search engines such as Google, the Olifant project already receives frequent inquiries from individuals worldwide. This increased exposure is welcomed by the Société Rencesvals, which stands to increase its membership (and Olifant’s likelihood of being cited by other scholars) this way.

The Digital Access team sees this project as a model for academic libraries, which can join with faculty in creating and preserving their scholarship in digital form. The Library anticipates that Olifant will be the first of many similar digitization projects. Questions can be directed to Charles Lockwood, Digital Librarian (clockwood@loyola.edu or clockwood@ndm.edu), or John McGinty, Director (jmcginty@ndm.edu or jmcginty@loyola.edu).

 

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